We are dropping the robe for the sake of art for this installment of The Magpie Tales
“Have you ever seen the naked lady on the dollar bill?” asked the opening line of Phyllis Houghton Scroggins Motsenbacher’s 1923 memoir The Naked I: The Adventures of America’s Leading Figure and Vision Model. “Look closely, and you will see her, albeit not in full view. You see, dear readers, the eye is I.”
Born into the prestigious Houghton family of Providence in 1866 — part of the rarely discussed post-Civil War baby boom — Phyllis was an outstanding scholar, the top of her class at Radcliffe, having studied in Rome during her senior year as she completed her degree in Latin. It was while in Rome as she admired the statuary and paintings celebrating the human form, and the concept of being a figure model entered her imagination. This was not a professional “respectable” women pursued, and the eastern academic community was still scandalized by the 1886 incident at the Pennsylvania Academy of Art involving Thomas Eakins and his figure models. It was not unusual for female figure models to cover their faces with masks.
Not Phyllis. Headstrong and independent, she gave no thought to soiling the Houghton family name and threw caution and modesty to the wind whenever she reported to painting or drawing classes and let he robe drop to her floor. But much to her disappointment, as the dressed and the students passed by and thanked her they always said, “You have such gorgeous eyes.” No comments on her silken hair that she brushed 101 strokes each morning and night, no compliments on her porcelain complexion that she nurtured with milk and honey baths four nights a week, no remarks on he supple, graceful breasts.
So it was with some trepidation when she responded to an ad in the Providence Examiner calling for models for The Eye of Providence. There was also an interview on page 3 with London-born U.S. Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber who was leading this search. “I felt it important that the Eye of Providence be represented by one of this fine city’s natives,” Barber claimed. Thus we will be extending the search for five weeks until we fine one to represent this iconic symbol that will endure for generations. ”
When Phyllis appeared the third day of interviews, Barber let out a gasp and said that the search was complete. Phyllis was given the job on the spot and was asked to report the next morning at 7 a.m sharp. Barber had decided to paint the image of the eye himself, and Phyllis felt honored that a man of such influence would be capturing the image of he right eye for eternity. Out of instinct, upon arriving at the studio she removed all of her clothing and sat motionless on the stool placed near a large, opaque window as Barber approached his canvas. What she was not prepared for was he then let his smock drop to the ground and stood just inches away from her stark naked as her regarded he eyes studiously and began dipping a bit of ocher.
Phyllis took a deep breath, trying to be professional but finally protested, “Mr. Barber, is this really appropriate?”
“Oh, don’t worry,” he said, “I plan to burnish and blend the ocher with sienna so it won’t appear too harsh.'”
“No, Mr. Barber, what I meant is….” She stumbled, for the first time a bit embarrassed. “What I meant…is it appropriate for you to be nude. You are a married man of respectability and responsibility. What would Mrs. Barber think?”
“Oh, she never comes to the studio. And I feel that if I am asking you to be nude, it is only appropriate for me to do the same. No one else will be joining us, and we will keep this completely professional.”
The sessions continued for seven more days. Each morning, they both disrobed, and by the fourth day the weather had changed and the studio was quite chilly, adding to Phyllis discomfort. While Barber never touched her, he made her feel very ill at ease, and she felt that the final painting of her eye suffered because of it. It looked strained, lacked the sparkle that typically gained such admiration in other sessions.
On the last day when the work was complete and they both put on their clothes, Barber gave her a weak handshake and thank you and then mumbled, “Oh, I almost forgot about your payment.” He placed a single silver dollar in her hand, one he had designed in 1884.
Phyllis looked down and then finally muttered, “Oh…”
“Is it not enough? I have a couple of quarters I could add. You were such a cooperative model.”
“No, no. This is fine.” She left and decided to put the whole incident behind her. But as the days passed and she let her mind wander, her anger and sense of betrayal grew. Finally she went to the Examiner and shared her story.
“An eye for an eye, it is written in the Bible,” she was quoted, “but when is it appropriate for a dollar for an eye?” She recounted the details of the entire sessions, scandalizing all of Providence and resulting in threats of libel from Mrs. Barber.
Phyllis left Providence and had a brief career on the stage as a member of the Floradora Girls where ads promised a chance to see America’s most famous naked lady. As the scandal wore down, she pursued gigs as a model for eyeglass companies, though she had perfect vision. But many companies capitalized on the idea of the Eye of Providence wearing their frames.
Phyllis never let he academic pursuits squander, and in 1917 she returned to Radcliffe where she taught literature and hosted Edith Wharton on many occasions. Though by now she had regained the respectability worth of the Houghton name despite a series of brief and stormy marriages, she and Edith shared a number of randy stories from their youth over tea and Brattenburg cake.